2006 CJ Goldstone Radar Observations Planning


Background


2006 CJ was discovered by the Siding Spring Survey on February 1, 2006. 
Not much is known about this Aten-class Potentially Hazardous Asteroid other than its absolute magnitude of 20.1,
which suggests a diameter within a factor of two of ~300 m.   This asteroid will approach within 0.045 AU
(17.6 lunar distances) on February 1, 2012.   It will be a relatively weak radar target so our primary objective
is to detect it to improve its orbit and study its disk-integrated radar properties.
2006 CJ has a perihelion of only 0.166 AU that is deep within the orbit of Mercury, and as a result, this
object may provide a useful test of Einstein's theory of general relativity.  
Observations are also scheduled at Arecibo on February 6-7 after 2006 CJ moves sufficiently far north for
Arecibo to track.

2006 CJ is a day-time object until the first week of February, when it should brighten to about 17th magnitude.

Orbital and Physical Characteristics  
 orbit type               Aten
 semimajor axis           0.676  AU     
 eccentricity             0.755 
 inclination              10.2 deg       
 perihelion distance      0.166 AU     
 aphelion distance        1.187 AU     
 absolute magnitude (H)   20.1
 diameter                 ~0.3 km (a factor of two) 
 rotation period          unknown
 pole direction           unknown 
 lightcurve amplitude     unknown
 spectral class           unknown

Last update: 2012 Feb 02

Discovery MPEC

M.P.E.C. 2006-C16                                Issued 2006 Feb. 3, 18:56 UT

     The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual
         minor planets and routine data on comets.  They are published
   on behalf of Commission 20 of the International Astronomical Union by the
          Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory,
                          Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.

                  Supported in part by the Brinson Foundation
                  Supported in part by the TABASGO Foundation
             Prepared using the Tamkin Foundation Computer Network

                              MPC@CFA.HARVARD.EDU
          URL http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/mpc.html  ISSN 1523-6714

                                    2006 CJ

Observations:
     K06C00J* C2006 02 01.67212 12 50 55.89 -20 57 18.0          20.4 V EC016E12
     K06C00J  C2006 02 01.68935 12 50 53.19 -20 57 39.7          20.1 V EC016E12
     K06C00J  C2006 02 01.70655 12 50 50.56 -20 58 01.5          20.0 V EC016E12
     K06C00J  C2006 02 01.72384 12 50 47.83 -20 58 22.1          19.9 V EC016E12
     K06C00J  C2006 02 01.73053 12 50 46.78 -20 58 31.4          20.2 V EC016E12
     K06C00J  C2006 02 01.74017 12 50 45.24 -20 58 44.0          20.3 V EC016E12
     K06C00J  C2006 02 01.74970 12 50 43.76 -20 58 55.5          20.3 V EC016E12
     K06C00J  C2006 02 01.75954 12 50 42.21 -20 59 06.0                 EC016E12
     K06C00J  C2006 02 02.48961 12 48 49.81 -21 14 43.6          20.6 R EC016711
     K06C00J IC2006 02 02.49549 12 48 48.83 -21 14 51.1                 EC016711
     K06C00J IC2006 02 02.50174 12 48 47.80 -21 14 59.4                 EC016711
     K06C00J  C2006 02 03.46907 12 46 08.98 -21 35 26.2          19.5 R EC016734
     K06C00J  C2006 02 03.47201 12 46 08.49 -21 35 30.0          20.4 R EC016734
     K06C00J  C2006 02 03.47495 12 46 07.88 -21 35 34.1          20.7 R EC016734

Observer details:
711 McDonald Observatory.  Observer J. G. Ries.  0.76-m reflector + CCD
    + prime-focus corrector.
734 Farpoint Observatory.  Observer G. Hug.  0.7-m reflector + CCD.
E12 Siding Spring Survey.  Observer G. J. Garradd.  Measurers E. C. Beshore,
    E. J. Christensen, G. J. Garradd, A. D. Grauer, R. E. Hill, R. A. Kowalski,
    S. M. Larson, R. H. McNaught.  0.5-m Uppsala Schmidt + CCD.

Orbital elements:
2006 CJ                                             PHA, Earth MOID = 0.0271 AU
Epoch 2006 Mar. 6.0 TT = JDT 2453800.5                  MPC
M 224.27778              (2000.0)            P               Q
n   1.78516858     Peri.   29.95261     +0.88007797     +0.45196120
a   0.6730023      Node   302.47128     -0.46268673     +0.74737863
e   0.7579110      Incl.    9.93663     -0.10669468     +0.48698692
P   0.55           H   20.3           G   0.15           U   9
Residuals in seconds of arc
060201 E12  0.6-  0.3-    060201 E12  0.1-  0.7-    060202 711  0.1+  0.8-
060201 E12  0.7-  0.2-    060201 E12  0.3+  0.4-    060203 734  0.0   0.2+
060201 E12  0.2+  0.4-    060201 E12  0.3+  1.4+    060203 734  0.5+  0.1+
060201 E12  0.1+  0.7+    060202 711  0.1-  0.1-    060203 734  0.7-  0.3-
060201 E12  0.2+  0.2-    060202 711  0.1-  0.3-

Ephemeris:
2006 CJ                  a,e,i = 0.67, 0.76, 10                  q = 0.1629
Date    TT    R. A. (2000) Decl.     Delta      r     Elong.  Phase     V
2006 02 04    12 44.62   -21 46.4    0.356    1.181   115.0    49.2    20.3
2006 02 09    12 26.59   -23 36.1    0.313    1.183   122.2    44.9    19.9
2006 02 14    12 00.42   -25 25.6    0.273    1.181   129.9    39.9    19.4
2006 02 19    11 23.24   -26 55.4    0.238    1.175   137.6    34.5    19.0
2006 02 24    10 33.07   -27 24.8    0.212    1.165   142.9    30.8    18.6
2006 03 01    09 32.39   -25 58.8    0.196    1.151   141.7    32.2    18.4
2006 03 06    08 30.22   -22 17.6    0.195    1.133   132.7    40.0    18.6
2006 03 11    07 36.41   -17 15.5    0.206    1.111   120.0    50.7    19.0
2006 03 16    06 54.67   -12 10.5    0.227    1.084   107.2    61.2    19.4
2006 03 21    06 23.57   -07 45.0    0.254    1.052    95.7    70.4    19.9
2006 03 26    06 00.18   -04 07.2    0.284    1.016    85.5    78.3    20.3
2006 03 31    05 41.85   -01 10.2    0.316    0.974    76.3    85.3    20.7
2006 04 05    05 26.53   +01 15.2    0.347    0.927    67.8    91.9    21.1

Kyle E. Smalley              (C) Copyright 2006 MPC           M.P.E.C. 2006-C16
                             

SNR Calculation

Target Name:   2006 CJ

D = 0.3 km  
Period = 2.2 hr  
OC albedo = 0.100

                  UT                              #                 max
 start date    window        RA, dec   dist    runs        SNR   SNR/run
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2012 Jan 28  18:30-22:28    318, -29  0.063     150         13         1
2012 Jan 29  19:19-23:01    329, -30  0.055     165         21         2
2012 Jan 30  20:11-00:02    344, -30  0.049     188         35         3
2012 Jan 31  20:54-01:35      2, -27  0.046     222         50         4
2012 Feb  1  21:26-03:17     19, -22  0.046     254         55         4
2012 Feb  2  21:49-04:41     33, -16  0.050     265         44         3
2012 Feb  3  22:06-05:41     44, -11  0.057     256         29         2
2012 Feb  4  22:18-06:24     52,  -6  0.065     236         18         1
2012 Feb  5  22:26-06:53     58,  -3  0.075     215         11         1

Goldstone SNRs assume Ptx = 450 kW 

Track Assignments


Goldstone tracks:

        UT          UT          PST                    Duration    Round-trip     
DOY     Date        TX Window   TX Window                hh:mm     time (sec)     SNR/Run 
---     ----        ---------   ---------              ---------    ---------     -------
033     Feb 02      0000-0315   1600-1915  Feb 01        03:15        46             3
034     Feb 03      0100-0440   1700-2040  Feb 02        03:40        50             2

TXON at the earliest.

Scheduled Arecibo tracks:

        UT          UT          AST                PST                 Duration    Round-trip     
DOY     Date        TX Window   TX Window          TX Window           hh:mm      time (sec)     SNR/Run 
---     ----        ---------   ---------          ---------           ---------   ----------    ---------
037     Feb 06      2314-2347   1914-1947 Feb 06   1514-1547  Feb 06     00:33        82            9
038     Feb 07/08   2301-0020   1901-2020 Feb 06   1501-1620  Feb 07     01:19        95            7



Uncertainties

From Jon Giorgini, Jan 30 2012, Solution #29, #obs 190 (2006-2011)

Date__(UT)__HR:MN  POS_3sigma   DOP_X_3sig  RT_delay_3sig
2012-Feb-02 00:00       7.863        24.67       0.002182
2012-Feb-02 12:00       8.008        27.34       0.002073
2012-Feb-03 00:00       8.022        28.59       0.001954
2012-Feb-03 12:00       7.927        27.92       0.001826
2012-Feb-04 00:00       7.700        26.30       0.001706


From JPL Horizons, Sep 14 2011, Solution #27, #obs 191 (2006-2011)

*******************************************************************************
 Date__(UT)__HR:MN     POS_3sigma  DOP_S_3sig  DOP_X_3sig  RT_delay_3sig
 2012-Jan-25 00:00          5.237        1.32        4.78       0.001854
 2012-Jan-26 00:00  m       5.677        1.88        6.82       0.001881
 2012-Jan-27 00:00  m       6.160        2.60        9.46       0.001931
 2012-Jan-28 00:00  m       6.656        3.44       12.51       0.002006
 2012-Jan-29 00:00  m       7.099        4.24       15.42       0.002107
 2012-Jan-30 00:00  m       7.378        4.63       16.82       0.002221
 2012-Jan-31 00:00  m       7.441        4.25       15.43       0.002310
 2012-Feb-01 00:00  m       7.523        4.48       16.28       0.002311
 2012-Feb-02 00:00  m       7.850        6.54       23.75       0.002180
 2012-Feb-03 00:00  m       8.017        7.61       27.65       0.001951
 2012-Feb-04 00:00  m       7.699        7.00       25.42       0.001702
 2012-Feb-05 00:00  m       7.051        5.66       20.56       0.001484
 2012-Feb-06 00:00  m       6.305        4.31       15.67       0.001313
 2012-Feb-07 00:00  m       5.592        3.21       11.65       0.001182
 2012-Feb-08 00:00  m       4.961        2.36        8.58       0.001085
 2012-Feb-09 00:00  m       4.418        1.73        6.30       0.001013
 2012-Feb-10 00:00          3.955        1.27        4.62       0.000959

******************************************************************************************
Apparent Magnitudes and Solar Elongations:

 Date__(UT)__HR:MN     R.A._(J2000.0)_DEC.  APmag            delta    S-O-T /r
 
 2012-Feb-01 00:00       1.94908 -26.88785   n.a. 0.04551056866481    45.3304 /T
 2012-Feb-02 00:00      18.60304 -22.15933  18.03 0.04603697664376    59.8679 /T
 2012-Feb-03 00:00      32.66077 -16.48409  17.38 0.04986030579166    73.0616 /T
 2012-Feb-04 00:00      43.45573 -11.19588  17.14 0.05629700016788    83.6306 /T
 2012-Feb-05 00:00      51.48198  -6.86101  17.11 0.06455819009331    91.5358 /T
 2012-Feb-06 00:00      57.47380  -3.47794  17.20 0.07402660877000    97.2942 /T
 2012-Feb-07 00:00      62.03331  -0.86025  17.34 0.08428960901895   101.4673 /T
 2012-Feb-08 00:00      65.58504   1.18386  17.50 0.09508502943685   104.4985 /T
 2012-Feb-09 00:00      68.41661   2.80541  17.67 0.10624663620067   106.7044 /T
 2012-Feb-10 00:00      70.72290   4.11425  17.85 0.11766704604634   108.3058 /T
 2012-Feb-11 00:00      72.63790   5.18863  18.02 0.12927506421249   109.4563 /T
 2012-Feb-12 00:00      74.25565   6.08438  18.18 0.14102215062859   110.2647 /T
 2012-Feb-13 00:00      75.64354   6.84178  18.34 0.15287427248215   110.8088 /T
 2012-Feb-14 00:00      76.85086   7.49032  18.49 0.16480690076043   111.1458 /T
 2012-Feb-15 00:00      77.91435   8.05194  18.63 0.17680186456642   111.3181 /T
 2012-Feb-16 00:00      78.86187   8.54317  18.77 0.18884532679590   111.3579 /T
 2012-Feb-17 00:00      79.71488   8.97671  18.90 0.20092645308102   111.2899 /T
 2012-Feb-18 00:00      80.49013   9.36241  19.03 0.21303651982021   111.1332 /T
 2012-Feb-19 00:00      81.20088   9.70802  19.15 0.22516830696804   110.9031 /T
 2012-Feb-20 00:00      81.85771  10.01970  19.27 0.23731567973490   110.6118 /T
 2012-Feb-21 00:00      82.46918  10.30242  19.38 0.24947329810247   110.2689 /T
 2012-Feb-22 00:00      83.04226  10.56023  19.49 0.26163641395347   109.8825 /T
 2012-Feb-23 00:00      83.58265  10.79642  19.60 0.27380072842427   109.4590 /T
 2012-Feb-24 00:00      84.09510  11.01374  19.70 0.28596229032539   109.0039 /T
 2012-Feb-25 00:00      84.58356  11.21447  19.79 0.29811742219728   108.5216 /T
 2012-Feb-26 00:00      85.05133  11.40053  19.89 0.31026266483622   108.0159 /T
 2012-Feb-27 00:00      85.50119  11.57356  19.98 0.32239473438375   107.4900 /T
 2012-Feb-28 00:00      85.93552  11.73493  20.06 0.33451048847179   106.9465 /T


Setups




CW setup:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TX polarization           RCP
RCV polarization          LCP & RCP
Frequency hops:           2                          
Dwell                     20 seconds                      
Bandwidth:                4000 Hz 
Sampling interval:        2500 x 0.1 usec
VME FFT for PSD files:    1024 for 3.9 Hz resolution 

Ranging setups:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 x 64 10-usec 
baud             10 usec
code            127
PRP            1270 usec
FFT              64   
ncoh              1 
bandwidth       787 Hz   
resolution     12.3 Hz
TXOFF          +150 Hz  (echo in bin 32+12=44)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 x 64 11-usec 
baud             11 usec
code            127
PRP            1397 usec
FFT              64  
ncoh              1 
bandwidth       717 Hz   
resolution     11.2 Hz
TXOFF          +150 Hz  (echo in bin 32+13=45) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-usec 
baud              1 usec
code            255
ncoh              6
bandwidth       654 Hz
FFT             128
resolution      5.1 Hz
TXoff           +80 Hz  (echo in bin 64+16=80)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

_____________________________________________________________________
POSSIBLE RANGING SETUPS: (code=127, FFT=64, single-pol'n) 
   These are from JX, w/ max-band (min-acc) options from Ray Jurgens.
   Currently configured for 5-sec records.
_______________________________________________________________________
 Setup        Baud        RP         1-acc 1-acc      
            usec   m      usec        band   res    acc  band     res 
_______________________________________________________________________
 
JX1XS110  11.000 1650    1397.0      715.8  11.2      2   358     5.6
JX1XS070   7.000 1050     889.0     1124.9  17.6      3   375     5.9
                                                      
JX1XS020   2.000  300     254.0     3937.0  61.5     12   328     5.1
                                                      4   984    15.4 

JX1XS010   1.000  150     127.0     7874.0 123.0     41   192     3.0 
                                                      8   984    15.4 

JX1XS005   0.500   75      63.5    15748.0 246.1    123   128     2.0 
                                                     15  1050    16.4 

JX1XS002   0.250   37.5    31.75   31496.1 492.1    492    64     1.0
                                                     30  1050    16.4 
 
JX1XS001   0.125   18.75   15.875  62992.1 984.3   1970    32     0.5 
                                                     60  1050    16.4 
____________________________________________________________________


Instructions

NOTE: Data should be moved to the appropriate subdirectories in aardvark:/export/data0/2006CJ/raw/

2006 CJ POINTING:

  OSOD and predicts are on aardvark:

/export/data3/osod/ops/2006cj/PRDX.OUT.14f-14-14.s39 
                              /PUNCH.OUT.14f-14-14.s39
                              /EPH.OUT.s39


POINTING  
                                                          TX Offsets    
Date (UTC)   DOY  hhmmss    RA        Dec         Macro   LHA     Dec    RTT    OSOD
2012 02 03   034  010000    33.3247 -16.2332       A                     50.0    
2012 02 03   034  020000    33.8224 -15.9991       A                     50.2       
2012 02 03   034  030000    34.3150 -15.7652       A     -6.90   3.20    50.4   s39
2012 02 03   034  040000    34.8030 -15.5318       A                     50.6    
2012 02 03   034  050000    35.2872 -15.2990       A                     50.9  
Transmit offsets are given in millidegrees.  


PRDX.OUT.14f-14-14.s39 TRANSMITTER: STATION #14, RECEIVER: STATION #14 RECEIVER U.T. RANGE DOPPLER LHA DEC RA EL 2012 FEB 03 01:00 49.9514514684 -530188.476 357.4160 -16.2332 33.325 38.283 2012 FEB 03 01:10 49.9887061146 -532810.356 359.8395 -16.1942 33.408 38.380 2012 FEB 03 01:20 50.0261444330 -535429.030 2.2632 -16.1551 33.491 38.374 2012 FEB 03 01:30 50.0637661494 -538042.972 4.6870 -16.1161 33.574 38.267 2012 FEB 03 01:40 50.1015708744 -540650.655 7.1110 -16.0771 33.657 38.057 2012 FEB 03 01:50 50.1395581202 -543250.555 9.5351 -16.0381 33.740 37.748 2012 FEB 03 02:00 50.1777272796 -545841.154 11.9594 -15.9991 33.822 37.339 2012 FEB 03 02:10 50.2160776560 -548420.942 14.3838 -15.9601 33.905 36.835 2012 FEB 03 02:20 50.2546084349 -550988.419 16.8083 -15.9211 33.987 36.237 2012 FEB 03 02:30 50.2933187012 -553542.101 19.2330 -15.8821 34.069 35.548 2012 FEB 03 02:40 50.3322074409 -556080.519 21.6579 -15.8431 34.151 34.773 2012 FEB 03 02:50 50.3712735247 -558602.223 24.0828 -15.8042 34.233 33.914 2012 FEB 03 03:00 50.4105157393 -561105.786 26.5079 -15.7652 34.315 32.976 2012 FEB 03 03:10 50.4499327597 -563589.804 28.9331 -15.7263 34.397 31.962 2012 FEB 03 03:20 50.4895231718 -566052.900 31.3584 -15.6874 34.478 30.876 2012 FEB 03 03:30 50.5292854534 -568493.728 33.7839 -15.6485 34.560 29.723 2012 FEB 03 03:40 50.5692180017 -570910.973 36.2094 -15.6096 34.641 28.507 2012 FEB 03 03:50 50.6093191229 -573303.353 38.6351 -15.5707 34.722 27.230 2012 FEB 03 04:00 50.6495870261 -575669.625 41.0609 -15.5318 34.803 25.898 2012 FEB 03 04:10 50.6900198346 -578008.583 43.4868 -15.4930 34.884 24.513 2012 FEB 03 04:20 50.7306156017 -580319.063 45.9128 -15.4541 34.965 23.078 2012 FEB 03 04:30 50.7713722873 -582599.945 48.3389 -15.4153 35.046 21.598 2012 FEB 03 04:40 50.8122877748 -584850.152 50.7651 -15.3765 35.126 20.075 2012 FEB 03 04:50 50.8533598863 -587068.657 53.1914 -15.3378 35.207 18.512 2012 FEB 03 05:00 50.8945863612 -589254.481 55.6178 -15.2990 35.287 16.913

2006CJ GOLDSTONE MASTERLOG

============================================================================== Receive TX Setup hops dwell code ncoh FFT runs start -stop OSOD offset Poln Notes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ POINTING TX Offsets Date (UTC) DOY hhmmss RA Dec Macro LHA Dec RTT OSOD
Dr. Lance A. M. Benner | PHONE: (818) 354-7412 Mail Stop 300-233 | FAX: (818) 354-9476 Jet Propulsion Laboratory | email: lance.benner@jpl.nasa.gov California Institute of Technology | Plan: To live long and prosper Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/2006CJ/2006CJ_planning.html

Asteroid Radar Astronomy
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